Our rental car is clocking up some kms as we continue our exploration of England. It has been great on the motorways humming along, speeding past the trucks and caravans heading home after the holidays but also small enough to safely navigate the narrow country roads.
It is like from one extreme to the other, huge motorway or roads that you don't think are big enough for two way traffic, especially the big tractors, trucks and buses that use them as well!
The seaside seems to be attractive to us as the next two stops are port cities. We didn't think too much of Bournemouth, maybe because we got caught in a rain shower but it was awesome to watch the big waves crash against their piers. A great swimming beach when the time, and weather, is right!
Not far around the Dorset Coast is Portsmouth which has quite a bit of history that interested us so bare with...
One of the most famous kings in Tudor times was Henry XIII, mainly for the saga of having 6 wives but that is another story.
At this time in English history, there were many invasions of England so Henry XIII built a few castles along the South Coast for defensive purposes and he significantly built up England's royal fleet from just 5 ships to over 40 by his death. His favourite ship was called the Mary Rose but unfortunately she sank in 1545 during the Battle of Solent, watched by Henry from Southsea Castle.Now if you weren't aware, Rosie's name on her birth certificate is actually Mary-Rose so off we went to visit the Museum of the Mary Rose, and what a fascinating story which I will tell briefly.Mary Rose was launched in 1511 and had 34 years as a king's ship before that fateful day in 1545. The extraordinary thing is that for 437 years she was underwater but in 1982 she was raised to the surface by a huge team of divers, archeologists, engineers etc and what they found is now the largest collection of Tudor objects in the world. Throughout the museum are fascinating objects, remains and stories about the ship, and the poor 500 souls who lost their life during the sinking. Apparently 35 survived.The interactive displays were thoroughly interesting, especially the ones about the ship's dog, whom they have nicknamed Hatch,
and the skeleton of an archer. It is absolutely amazing how they can find out so much about someone from their bones, and chemical studies of their teeth can state which area of the world they were originally from. This guy was either Welsh or English.
The hull of the Mary Rose was raised onto a dry dock at the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard where she was originally built and launched, and now history can be re-enacted as it was in those Tudor times.The Mary Rose also housed the latest guns and canons of the time, and the soldiers were trained in all sorts of warfare. This particular gun is a forward facing one found at the front of the aftercastle, the widest part of the ship.
The archers must have been very strong as we had a go at pulling the string of a long bow, and it wasn't easy!!Around Portsmouth's Historic Dockyard are some other notable exhibitions especially this one of the HMS M.33, (a gunboat) which was a unique survivor, the only ship left from the huge Allied fleet which supported the landings at Gallipoli in 1915.
Portsmouth is also home to the only UK museum dedicated to telling the events of June 1944 - D-Day. This was about the invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, which created a path to victory for the Allies. We didn't have time to visit the museum but this landing craft it is definitely worthy of a mention in the blog.






















